AvjvncvK e‡j‡Qb, wjevQzËvKIqv RvwjKv LvBi“|
A_©: ci‡nRMvix †cvkvK,
ZvB DËg|
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1|
QZi XvKv diR : ZvB QZi XvKvi Rb¨ hZUzKz ‡cvkv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb ZZUzKz †cvkvK cwiavb
Kiv gymwjg bvix-cyi“‡li Rb¨ diR| GB AwZwi³ hv cwiavb Kiv nq Zv †¶Î we‡kl
mybœvZ, bdj, gy¯—vnv‡ei g‡a¨ mxgve×|
2|
Ggb cvZjv †cvkvK ev Kvco cwiavb Kiv nvivg ev bvRv‡qR hv‡Z QZi Xv‡K bv, Kvc‡oi
bx‡Pi kix‡ii SjK †`Lv hvq| †hgb gLgj, Rvwj`vi, cvZjv Kvco BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv|
A_©vr Kvco cwiavb Kiv m‡Z¡&I Dj½ _vKvi gZ †`Lv hvq|
nv`xm
kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q, A‡bK Kvco cwiavbKvix &I cwiavbKvwibx wKqvg‡Zi w`b Dj½ e‡j mve¨¯— n‡e| Avi hw`
Rvgv-‡KvZ©v Ges &Iobv meB cvZjv nq Z‡e AviI †ewk gvivZ¥K|
3|
cyi“‡li †cvkvK : jyw½, cvqRvgv, Kwj`vi Rvgv ev RyeŸv †bQd QvK ch©š— (cv‡qi
bjvi ¯’vb‡K †bQd QvK ejv nq) Uzwc, cvMox I i“gvj mybœvZ|
4|
gwnjv‡`i †cvkvK : cvqRvgv, KvwgR (†KvZ©) Iobv, †eviKv, Pv`i mybœvZ| kvwo civ
Rv‡qR|
5|
cyi“‡li QZi : bvwfi Dci †_‡K nuvUzi bx‡P ch©š— †X‡K ivLv‡K QZi ejv nq| G QZi
XvKv diR| kixq‡Z IRe Qvov †Lvjv ivLv nvivg| †`LvI nvivg| Kexiv ¸bvn| UvLby
wMivi bx‡P Rvgv, Kvco, jyw½, cvqRvgv, c¨v›U BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv nvivg|
6|
gwnjv‡`i QZi K‡qK cÖKvi| †hgbÑ
K)
GKRb gwnjvi wbKU Avi GKRb gwnjvi QZi cyi“‡li b¨vq| A_©vr bvwfi Dci n‡Z nuvUzi
bxP cÖh©š— †X‡K ivLv|
L)
gynwig cyilM‡Yi wbKU GKRb gwnjvi QZi Mjv n‡Z nuvUzi bx‡P ch©š— †X‡K ivLv|
ZvQvov evKx Ask †Lvjv ivLv Rv‡qR| †X‡K ivLv DËg| wKš‘ †cU, ivb BZ¨vw` Zv‡`i
mvg‡b †Lvjv ivLv bv Rv‡qR| (hv‡`i mv‡_ weevn †`qv ev emv nvivg Zv‡`i‡K gynwig
ejv nq|)
M)
bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ GKRb gwnjvi QZi : nv‡Zi KwR, cv‡qi cvZv &I gyLgÛj Qvov mg¯—
kixi †X‡K ivLv diR|
N)
Mvq‡i gynwig cyi“‡li wbKU GKRb gwnjvi QZi, PvB †mB cyi“l ci ‡nvK ev Avcb †nvK|
†hgb PvPvZ fvB, gvgvZ fvB, dzdvZ fvB, LvjvZ fvB, `yjv fvB, †eqvB BZ¨vw` ev
cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx, iv¯—v-Nv‡U, nvU-evRv‡i, Awd‡m †h‡Kvb ci cyi“‡li wbKU gv_vi Zvjy
nv‡Z cv‡qi Zvjy ch©š— mg¯— kixi †X‡K ivLv diR| GKwU PzjI †Lvjv ivLv Rv‡qR ‡bB
eis nvivg| GgbwK gv_v AvuvPov‡Z †h Pzj D‡V Av‡m ev c‡o hvq ev bL †K‡U Ggb
RvqMvq †d‡j ivLv Rv‡qR †bB †hLv‡b Mvq‡i gynwig cyi“‡li bR‡i co‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc
Ki‡jI ¸bvMvi n‡e|
O)
GKRb Wv³v‡ii wbKU GKRb gwnjvi QZi : hi“iZ wnmv‡e hZUzKz †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb ZZUzKz
†`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvi †P‡q †ekx †`Lv ev †`Lvb A_ev hvi †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zv‡K
†`Lvb Rv‡qR †bB| †hgb g‡b Ki“b †Kvb gwnjvi iv‡b †duvov n‡q‡Q, GLb Wv³vi‡K †`Lvb
cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e †duvovi AskUzKz †`Lv‡bv hv‡e| †ekx †`Lv‡eb bv| †`Lvevi wbqg GB †h,
cyivZb Kvco Øviv mg¯— kixi †X‡K ïay †duvovi RvqMvUzKz‡Z Kvco wQu‡o ev †K‡U
w`‡e| Wv³vi †duvovi RvqMvUzKz †`L‡e, †ekx Ask †`L‡e bv &I †`Lv‡e bv| GgbwK
Wv³vi Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“l ev gwnjv‡KI †`Kv‡e bv| KviY Rv‡qR ‡bB|
*hyeZx
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Mv‡qi gynwig cyi“‡li mvg‡b wb‡Ri †Pnviv, nv‡Zi evRy, †Kvgi †Lvjv
Ae¯’vq Avmv, Zv‡`i‡K †`Lvb Rv‡qR †bB| Z`ªƒc wb‡Ri nvZ, cv BZ¨vw` Øviv Zv‡`i‡K
¯úk© KivI Rv‡qR †bB| (GgbwK †`ei, fwMœcwZ ev PvPvZ, gvgvZ, dzdvZ, fvB‡`i‡KI
†`Lv †`Iqv ev ¯úk© Kiv Ges cxi-&I¯—v‡`i K`geywP Kiv ev †`Lv †`Iqv nvivg|
*hyeZx
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Mvq‡i gynwig cyi“‡li mvg‡b wb‡Ri †Pnviv ev kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †`Lvb
†hgb Rv‡qR †bB †hLv‡b ci cyiƒlMY †`L‡Z cvq Ggb RvqMvq emv, †kvqv, `uvov‡bv
BZ¨vw`I Rv‡qR †bB| †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq Mvq‡i gynwig cyi“l AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K bZzb †eŠ
†`Lvi †h cÖPjb i‡q‡Q Zv&I m¤ú~Y© nvivg Ges fvix ¸bvn|
P)
mš—vb cÖm‡ei mgq GKRb gwnjvi QZi : avÎxi Rb¨ mš—vb aivi Rb¨ hZUzKz mZi †Lvjv ev
†`Lv cÖ‡qvRb ZZUzKz †Lvjv ev †`Lv Rv‡qR Av‡Q| AwZwi³ †Lvjv ev †`Lv Rv‡qR †bB|
hw` cÖm~wZi †cU gjevi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Z‡e bvwfi wb‡Pi Ask †Lvjv Rv‡qR †bB, Kvc‡oi
Dci w`‡q †cU gj‡e| g~L© gwnjviv cÖm~wZ‡K Dj½ K‡i jq, avÎx gv, †evb, Lvjv, dzdz,
`v`x, bvbx, PvPx, gvgx, bb` BZ¨vw` mKj gwnjvivB †`‡L, Zv eoB Mwn©Z KvR, nvivg,
bvRv‡qR KvR| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn &Iqvmvjvg e‡j‡Qb : mZi †h †`L‡e
&I †`Lv‡e Df‡qB Avjvni jvbZ co‡e| mK‡jiB mZK© _vKv DwPZ|
Q)
e„×v gwnjv‡`i mZi : nv‡Zi cvZv &I cv‡qi cvZv Qvov evwK mg¯— kixi †X‡K ivLv
diR|
R)
†Kvb hyeZx gwnjv Mvq‡i gynwig e„× cyi“‡li m¤§y‡L Avm‡Z n‡j, nv‡Zi cvZv, cv‡qi
cvZv I gyLgÛj †Lvjv Ae¯’vq Avm‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ G Qvov gv_vi Pzj kix‡ii Ab¨
†Kvb Ask †Lvjv ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| bv-Rv‡qR I ¸bvn n‡e|
*
cÖ‡Z¨K Mvq‡i gynwig cyyi“l ev gwnjvi †h cwigvY c`©v Kiv diR, Kv‡di, gykwiK
gwnjv n‡Z †m cwigvY c`©v Kiv IqvwRe|
*
hv‡K †`Lv †`Iqv Rv‡qR ‡bB, Zv‡K ¯úk© KivI Rv‡qR †bB| GgbwK kix‡ii †h Ask †`Lv
Rv‡qR †bB Zv ¯úk© KivI Rv‡qR †bB| ‡hgb †Mvm‡ji mgq bvwfi wb‡Pi Ask ivb BZ¨vw`
cwiöv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e Kvco Ly‡j Lvwj nv‡Z Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| Zv‡Z Kvco BZ¨vw`
†cuPv‡q ev Kvc‡oi Dci w`‡q g‡j-N‡m cwi¯‹vi Ki‡e|
*
cyi“‡li Rb¨ †ik‡gi Rvgv, Kvco, cvMox-Uzwc, i“gvj BZ¨vw` civ Rv‡qR †bB| †mvbv-i“cvi
ZvweR Mjvq †`q, nuvmyjx, Lvo–, ejv BZ¨vw` †RIi Mjvq †`Iqv ev Rvdivb I Kzmyg dz‡ji
iw½b Kvco cwiavb Kiv bv-Rv‡qR| GgbwK gymwjg †QvU †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨I bvRv‡qR| mvi K_v
GB †h, cyi“‡li Rb¨ hv bvR‡qR, †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨I Zv bvRv‡qR|
*
cyi“‡li Rb¨ wZbcÖKvi Pzj ivLv mybœvZ| 1) Kvb cÖh©š—, 2) Kuva ch©š—, 3) mg¯— Pzj
Kvgv‡q †djv&I mybœvZ| wKš‘ Av‡M-cv‡Q mgvbfv‡e LvU K‡i Pzj ivLv Rv‡qR Av‡Q|
cv‡Q G‡Kev‡i †QvU ev mvg‡b eo ev RywUi gZ ivLv Rv‡qR †bB| ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki myiZ aiv,
j¤^v Pzj ivLv, Abyiƒc RyZv, Kvco †RIi BZ¨vw` cov Rv‡qR †bB|
*
gwnjv‡`i m¤ú~Y© Pzj j¤^v ivL‡Z n‡e| †QvU K‡i eveixi gZ K‡i ivLv Rv‡qR †bB| †eYx
K‡i ev †Lvjv K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i| gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ cyi“‡li myiZ aiv, cyi“‡li gZ
Rvgv-Kvco, RyZv mvU©, c¨v›U BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg e‡j‡Qb, †h mKj gwnjv cyi“‡li b¨vq myiZ evbvq Zv‡`i Dci
Avjvncv‡Ki jvÕbZ co‡e| gymjgvb cyi“l I gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Kvwdi, gykwiK‡`i myiZ aiv,
†jevm-‡cvkvK, LvIqv-`vIqv, DVv-emv, AvPvi-e¨envi BZ¨vw`‡Z Zv‡`i AbyKiY-AbymiY
Kiv Rv‡qR †bB|
*
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ n‡iK iK‡gi AjsKvi cwiavb Kiv Rv‡qR Av‡Q| wKš‘ †ewk AjsKvi bv civ
DËg| †Kbbv hviv `ywbqv‡Z AjsKvi ci‡e bv, Zviv Rvbvb‡Z A‡bK †ewk AjsKvi c‡i| †h
AjsKv‡i kã nq Zv civ Rv‡qR †bB| GgbwK †QvU †g‡q‡`i Rb¨I civ Rv‡hR †bB|
*
¯^vgxi mv‡_ ¯¿xi Ges ¯¿xi mv‡_ ¯^vgxi †Kvb c`©v †bB| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi me©v½ †`L‡Z
cvi‡e I ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ webv Ri“i‡Z Giƒc bv Kiv fvj|
*
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Rb¨ cvjK †Q‡j eq¯‹ n‡j Zv‡K, ag© fvB, ag© evc, DwKj evc, DwKj fvB,
gvgv k¦ïi, Lvjy k¦ïi, PvPv k¦ïi, fvmyi I Ab¨vb¨ Mvq‡i gynwig cyi“l‡K †`Lv †`Iqv
Rv‡qR †bB| GgbwK wnRov, †LuvRv ev A‡Üi mvg‡bI Avmv Rv‡qR †bB|
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